Furthermore, in line with the G7 commitments, Italy extended a 200 million euro loan on preferential terms to Kyiv to pay the salaries of education sector employees. The third area involves financial support, including the allocation of over 800 million euro to support approximately 168,000 Ukrainian refugees in Italy, as well as humanitarian assistance worth more than 150 million euro, which also included donations of medical supplies and equipment. Additionally, Rome has contributed approximately 390 million euro to support measures for Ukraine under the European Peace Facility. Italy is also due to send a SAMP/T air-defence system to Ukraine. Secondly, Rome has demonstrated its support for the defence of Ukraine by approving six significant military aid packages to Kyiv (with a seventh military package currently under discussion) and facilitating targeted training activities for the Ukrainian army, with the objective of optimising the use of the weapons it has provided. First and foremost, Italy has unequivocally denounced the Russian annexation of the Ukrainian regions of Donetsk, Lugansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia, just as it has consistently denounced the Russian annexation of Crimea in 2014. The Italian response has been characterised by four major areas of support. In line with the EU’s policy, former Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi and current Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni have taken a strong stance in response to the Russian aggression against Ukraine by firmly condemning the invasion and offering their full support for Kyiv’s territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence.
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